Embryo adoption offers a unique path to parenthood, allowing individuals and couples to build their families through the adoption of embryos that were created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) but not used by the original genetic parents. One of the benefits of embryo adoption is that adopting families have the potential for giving birth to multiple children over time, especially if they adopt a larger set (sometimes called a “cohort”) of embryos. While in some embryo adoption or matching programs, you only adopt the number of embryos you need to have a frozen embryo transfer (FET), in other programs, you will adopt the embryo donor’s entire set of donated embryos.
If you are contemplating embryo adoption, there is one crucial question you might face: how many embryos should I consider adopting?
Below, we provide information to help you navigate this important decision.
Long-Term Goals and Family Planning
Think about your long-term family goals. If you wish to have several children over a period of years, you might consider adopting a larger set of embryos to keep that option open. On the other hand, if you were focused on a smaller family, adopting fewer embryos would align better with your plans.
Age
Many embryo-placing agencies have age restrictions for adopting parents as part of their eligibility requirements. Similarly, fertility clinics generally have an age limit for their patients who are pursuing FETs. If you are a woman over 45 years old, adopting a smaller set of embryos would be recommended. If you are in your early 30s and hope to have multiple children, you may consider adopting a larger set.
Health Factors
Medical history may also play a significant role in determining the number of FETs your doctor will advise you to undergo, and therefore affect the decision of how many embryos to adopt. It is important to consult with a fertility specialist to assess your specific situation.
Financial Considerations
Embryo adoption involves a financial commitment. The costs associated with embryo adoption include not just the adoption fees, but also the medical costs related to embryo transfer, pregnancy, and embryo storage fees. Considering the financial aspects can help determine how many embryos you can afford to adopt and transfer.
To learn more about embryo adoption and donation, visit EmbryoAdoption.org.
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